parallel
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zachary62
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@ -7,57 +7,60 @@ nav_order: 5
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# Async
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**Async** pattern allows the `post()` step to be asynchronous: `post_async()`. This is especially helpful if you need to `await` something—for example, user feedback or external async requests.
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**Mini LLM Flow** allows fully asynchronous nodes by implementing `prep_async()`, `exec_async()`, and/or `post_async()`. This is useful for:
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**⚠️ Warning**: Only `post_async()` is async. `prep()` and `exec()` must be sync.
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## Implementation
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---
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1. **prep_async()**
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- For *fetching/reading data (files, APIs, DB)* in an I/O-friendly way.
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## 1. AsyncNode
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2. **exec_async()**
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- Typically used for async LLM calls.
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Below is a minimal **AsyncNode** that calls an LLM in `exec()` to summarize texts, and then awaits user feedback in `post_async()`:
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3. **post_async()**
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- For *awaiting user feedback*, *coordinating across multi-agents* or any additional async steps after `exec_async()`.
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Each step can be either sync or async; the framework automatically detects which to call.
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**Note**: `AsyncNode` must be wrapped in `AsyncFlow`. `AsyncFlow` can also include regular (sync) nodes.
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### Example
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```python
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class SummarizeThenVerify(AsyncNode):
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def prep(self, shared):
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return shared.get("doc", "")
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async def prep_async(self, shared):
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# Example: read a file asynchronously
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doc_text = await read_file_async(shared["doc_path"])
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return doc_text
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def exec(self, prep_res):
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return call_llm(f"Summarize: {prep_res}")
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async def exec_async(self, prep_res):
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# Example: async LLM call
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summary = await call_llm_async(f"Summarize: {prep_res}")
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return summary
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async def post_async(self, shared, prep_res, exec_res):
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user_decision = await gather_user_feedback(exec_res)
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if user_decision == "approve":
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# Example: wait for user feedback
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decision = await gather_user_feedback(exec_res)
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if decision == "approve":
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shared["summary"] = exec_res
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return "approve"
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else:
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return "deny"
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```
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return "deny"
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- `exec()`: Summarizes text (sync LLM call).
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- `post_async()`: Waits for user approval (async).
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---
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## 2. AsyncFlow
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We can build an **AsyncFlow** around this node. If the user denies, we loop back for another attempt; if approved, we pass to a final node:
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```python
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summarize_node = SummarizeThenVerify()
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final_node = Finalize()
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# Chain conditions
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# Define transitions
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summarize_node - "approve" >> final_node
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summarize_node - "deny" >> summarize_node # retry loop
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summarize_node - "deny" >> summarize_node # retry
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flow = AsyncFlow(start=summarize_node)
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async def main():
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shared = {"doc": "Mini LLM Flow is a lightweight LLM framework."}
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shared = {"doc_path": "document.txt"}
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await flow.run_async(shared)
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print("Final stored summary:", shared.get("final_summary"))
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print("Final Summary:", shared.get("summary"))
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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Keep it simple: go async only when needed, handle errors gracefully, and leverage Python’s `asyncio`.
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@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ class BaseNode:
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def add_successor(self,node,action="default"):
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if action in self.successors: warnings.warn(f"Overwriting successor for action '{action}'")
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self.successors[action]=node;return node
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def prep(self,shared): return None
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def exec(self,prep_res): return None
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def prep(self,shared): pass
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def exec(self,prep_res): pass
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def post(self,shared,prep_res,exec_res): pass
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def _exec(self,prep_res): return self.exec(prep_res)
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def post(self,shared,prep_res,exec_res): return "default"
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def _run(self,shared):
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prep_res=self.prep(shared)
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exec_res=self._exec(prep_res)
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return self.post(shared,prep_res,exec_res)
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def run(self,shared):
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if self.successors: warnings.warn("Node won't run successors. Use a parent Flow instead.")
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def _run(self,shared): p=self.prep(shared);e=self._exec(p);return self.post(shared,p,e)
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def run(self,shared):
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if self.successors: warnings.warn("Node won't run successors. Use Flow.")
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return self._run(shared)
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def __rshift__(self,other): return self.add_successor(other)
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def __sub__(self,action):
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@ -27,74 +24,77 @@ class _ConditionalTransition:
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def __rshift__(self,tgt): return self.src.add_successor(tgt,self.action)
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class Node(BaseNode):
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def __init__(self,max_retries=1):
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super().__init__()
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self.max_retries=max_retries
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def __init__(self,max_retries=1): super().__init__();self.max_retries=max_retries
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def process_after_fail(self,prep_res,exc): raise exc
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def _exec(self,prep_res):
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for i in range(self.max_retries):
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try:return super()._exec(prep_res)
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try: return super()._exec(prep_res)
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except Exception as e:
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if i==self.max_retries-1:return self.process_after_fail(prep_res,e)
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if i==self.max_retries-1: return self.process_after_fail(prep_res,e)
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class BatchNode(Node):
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def prep(self,shared): return []
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def _exec(self,items): return [super(Node,self)._exec(i) for i in items]
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class Flow(BaseNode):
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def __init__(self,start):
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super().__init__()
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self.start=start
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def __init__(self,start): super().__init__();self.start=start
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def get_next_node(self,curr,action):
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nxt=curr.successors.get(action if action is not None else "default")
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if not nxt and curr.successors: warnings.warn(f"Flow ends: action '{action}' not found in {list(curr.successors)}")
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nxt=curr.successors.get(action or "default")
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if not nxt and curr.successors:
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warnings.warn(f"Flow ends: '{action}' not found in {list(curr.successors)}")
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return nxt
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def _orchestrate(self,shared,params=None):
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curr,p=self.start,(params if params else {**self.params})
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while curr:
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curr.set_params(p)
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curr=self.get_next_node(curr,curr._run(shared))
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def _run(self,shared):
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self._orchestrate(shared)
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return self.post(shared,self.prep(shared),None)
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def exec(self,prep_res):
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raise RuntimeError("Flow should not exec directly. Create a child Node instead.")
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def _orch(self,shared,params=None):
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curr,p=self.start,(params or {**self.params})
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while curr: curr.set_params(p);c=curr._run(shared);curr=self.get_next_node(curr,c)
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def _run(self,shared): pr=self.prep(shared);self._orch(shared);return self.post(shared,pr,None)
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def exec(self,prep_res): raise RuntimeError("Flow can't exec.")
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class BatchFlow(Flow):
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def prep(self,shared): return []
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def _run(self,shared):
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prep_res=self.prep(shared)
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for batch_params in prep_res:self._orchestrate(shared,{**self.params,**batch_params})
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return self.post(shared,prep_res,None)
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pr=self.prep(shared) or []
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for bp in pr: self._orch(shared,{**self.params,**bp})
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return self.post(shared,pr,None)
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class AsyncNode(Node):
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def post(self,shared,prep_res,exec_res):
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raise RuntimeError("AsyncNode should post using post_async instead.")
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async def post_async(self,shared,prep_res,exec_res):
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await asyncio.sleep(0);return "default"
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async def run_async(self,shared):
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if self.successors:
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warnings.warn("Node won't run successors. Use a parent AsyncFlow instead.")
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def prep(self,shared): raise RuntimeError("Use prep_async.")
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def exec(self,prep_res): raise RuntimeError("Use exec_async.")
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def post(self,shared,prep_res,exec_res): raise RuntimeError("Use post_async.")
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def _run(self,shared): raise RuntimeError("Use run_async.")
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async def prep_async(self,shared): pass
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async def exec_async(self,prep_res): pass
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async def post_async(self,shared,prep_res,exec_res): pass
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async def _exec(self,prep_res): return await self.exec_async(prep_res)
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async def run_async(self,shared):
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if self.successors: warnings.warn("Node won't run successors. Use AsyncFlow.")
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return await self._run_async(shared)
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async def _run_async(self,shared):
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prep_res=self.prep(shared)
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exec_res=self._exec(prep_res)
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return await self.post_async(shared,prep_res,exec_res)
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def _run(self,shared): raise RuntimeError("AsyncNode should run using run_async instead.")
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p=await self.prep_async(shared);e=await self._exec(p)
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return await self.post_async(shared,p,e)
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class AsyncBatchNode(AsyncNode):
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async def _exec(self,items): return [await super()._exec(i) for i in items]
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class AsyncParallelBatchNode(AsyncNode):
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async def _exec(self,items): return await asyncio.gather(*(super()._exec(i) for i in items))
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class AsyncFlow(Flow,AsyncNode):
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async def _orchestrate_async(self,shared,params=None):
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curr,p=self.start,(params if params else {**self.params})
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async def _orch_async(self,shared,params=None):
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curr,p=self.start,(params or {**self.params})
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while curr:
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curr.set_params(p)
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c=await curr._run_async(shared) if hasattr(curr,"run_async") else curr._run(shared)
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c=await curr._run_async(shared) if isinstance(curr,AsyncNode) else curr._run(shared)
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curr=self.get_next_node(curr,c)
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async def _run_async(self,shared):
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await self._orchestrate_async(shared)
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return await self.post_async(shared,self.prep(shared),None)
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pr=await self.prep_async(shared);await self._orch_async(shared)
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return await self.post_async(shared,pr,None)
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class BatchAsyncFlow(BatchFlow,AsyncFlow):
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class AsyncBatchFlow(AsyncFlow):
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async def _run_async(self,shared):
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prep_res=self.prep(shared)
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for batch_params in prep_res:await self._orchestrate_async(shared,{**self.params,**batch_params})
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return await self.post_async(shared,prep_res,None)
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pr=await self.prep_async(shared) or []
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for bp in pr: await self._orch_async(shared,{**self.params,**bp})
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return await self.post_async(shared,pr,None)
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class AsyncParallelBatchFlow(AsyncFlow):
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async def _run_async(self,shared):
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pr=await self.prep_async(shared) or []
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await asyncio.gather(*(self._orch_async(shared,{**self.params,**bp}) for bp in pr))
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return await self.post_async(shared,pr,None)
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@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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from minillmflow import AsyncNode, BatchAsyncFlow
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from minillmflow import AsyncNode, AsyncBatchFlow
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class AsyncDataProcessNode(AsyncNode):
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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key = self.params.get('key')
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data = shared_storage['input_data'][key]
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if 'results' not in shared_storage:
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@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ class TestAsyncBatchFlow(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_basic_async_batch_processing(self):
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"""Test basic async batch processing with multiple keys"""
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class SimpleTestAsyncBatchFlow(BatchAsyncFlow):
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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class SimpleTestAsyncBatchFlow(AsyncBatchFlow):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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return [{'key': k} for k in shared_storage['input_data'].keys()]
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shared_storage = {
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@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ class TestAsyncBatchFlow(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_empty_async_batch(self):
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"""Test async batch processing with empty input"""
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class EmptyTestAsyncBatchFlow(BatchAsyncFlow):
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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class EmptyTestAsyncBatchFlow(AsyncBatchFlow):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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return [{'key': k} for k in shared_storage['input_data'].keys()]
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shared_storage = {
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@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ class TestAsyncBatchFlow(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_async_error_handling(self):
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"""Test error handling during async batch processing"""
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class ErrorTestAsyncBatchFlow(BatchAsyncFlow):
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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class ErrorTestAsyncBatchFlow(AsyncBatchFlow):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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return [{'key': k} for k in shared_storage['input_data'].keys()]
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shared_storage = {
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@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ class TestAsyncBatchFlow(unittest.TestCase):
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await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
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return "done"
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class NestedAsyncBatchFlow(BatchAsyncFlow):
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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class NestedAsyncBatchFlow(AsyncBatchFlow):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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return [{'key': k} for k in shared_storage['input_data'].keys()]
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# Create inner flow
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@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ class TestAsyncBatchFlow(unittest.TestCase):
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shared_storage['results'][key] = shared_storage['input_data'][key] * multiplier
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return "done"
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class CustomParamAsyncBatchFlow(BatchAsyncFlow):
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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class CustomParamAsyncBatchFlow(AsyncBatchFlow):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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return [{
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'key': k,
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'multiplier': i + 1
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class AsyncNumberNode(AsyncNode):
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super().__init__()
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self.number = number
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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# Synchronous work is allowed inside an AsyncNode,
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# but final 'condition' is determined by post_async().
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shared_storage['current'] = self.number
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class AsyncIncrementNode(AsyncNode):
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"""
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Demonstrates incrementing the 'current' value asynchronously.
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"""
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def prep(self, shared_storage):
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async def prep_async(self, shared_storage):
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shared_storage['current'] = shared_storage.get('current', 0) + 1
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return "incremented"
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